The final piece of the cabinet door puzzle is the center panel. A reveal of 1/16" on both doors should leave a ⅛" gap in the middle to allow them to open and close smoothly. Then add the length of the tenons to get the full length of the rails.įor a cabinet with two doors, divide the cabinet width in half before starting your calculations. Subtract the width of the stiles from the width of the cabinet, then subtract the reveals. Say we have a 14" wide cabinet with 1/16" reveals, 2" wide stiles and ⅜" long tenons on the rails. Finally, add the length of the tenon on both ends of the rails (⅜" + ⅜" = ¾"). Then subtract the reveal on the left and right of the door (⅛"). Subtract the width of both of the stiles (in this example, a total of 4 inches). Now we have all the information we need to calculate the rail length! For a cabinet with a single door, start with the measurement of the entire width of the cabinet. If there's a decorative element like this bevel, you'll want to measure from the straight edge, not the angle. Measure the router bit that will be used to make the tenon, from the tip of the blade to the bearing. You'll also need to know how long the tongues on the ends of the rails will be. On a typical Shaker cabinet door, the rails and stiles are 2" wide. This can vary depending on the look you're going for, but it's usually between 1 ½ and 3 inches. First, you need to decide how wide the stiles will be. To calculate the length of the rails, we need a little more information. The stile length is simply the height of the cabinet minus the reveal on the top and bottom. Now that you know the size of your cabinet and the size of the reveals, you can calculate the length of the stiles! These are the vertical pieces on either side of the cabinet door. But you'll need that extra space for the doors to open properly when the cabinet end panels are installed later! Calculate the stile length If you have a bank of cabinets with an exposed side like the ones above, it may seem like a good idea to have the doors go all the way to the edge of the cabinet box. My preference is to subtract 1/16" from all sides, which will create ⅛" of space between the doors. This space should be the same between all the cabinet doors. The reveal is the space around the outside of the door on all sides. Check the measurements at several points to make sure they're all the same. If it's a base cabinet, measure to the bottom of the cabinet box without the toe kick. If you're not sure what kinds of cabinets you have, check out this article on the parts of a cabinet for more information.įor full overlay doors, measure the entire width and height of the cabinet, not just the opening. My cabinets are frameless, so all the cabinet doors are full overlay. You can learn more about how to read a tape measure accurately here! Measure the cabinet box Trust me, the math is soooooo much easier when you don't have to deal with all those fractions! I use this tape measure that has both units on it so it's easy to switch back and forth. Check out other DIY cabinet door ideas here for more inspiration!īefore we begin, a quick tip for all those Americans who use the imperial system of nsider using metric for this task. You can also use a table saw to cut the grooves and tenons, but it takes much longer to cut each piece. I can batch out an entire kitchen's worth of parts in just a few hours on my router table! Check out my tutorial on how to make Shaker cabinet doors yourself! I'll be using rail and stile router bits to build the frame of my cabinet doors. It's crucial to get all of these dimensions exactly right, so your door is square on the opening with a consistent reveal around the outside. The typical cabinet door is made up of five parts: two rails at the top and bottom, two stiles on the sides, and a center panel. Please visit my disclosures page for more information. Purchases made through these links may earn me a small commission at no additional cost to you. This post contains affiliate links for your convenience.
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